The Unemployment Rate Jumps in the US, While Employment Crashes

US unemployment rate jumped 9 points higher in March, as the economy shut down


The unemployment rate has been pretty low in the US for more than a year, at around 3.5%-3.6%. But, that wasn’t going to last, since good things never last here on Earth. Unemployment was expected to increase to 3.8% from 3.5% in February, but jumped to 4.4%.

That wasn’t a big surprise, considering the jobless claims in the last 2 weeks which were enormous in terms of numbers. The employment report was also pretty bad; US March non-farm employment change also declined by a massive -701K against -100K expected. This is the worst month since 2008-09 crisis. Below is the employment report:

Non-Employment Change Report

  • March non-farm payrolls -701K vs -100K expected
  • The worst month since the financial crisis
  • February was +273K
  • Household survey shows employment fell 3 million
  • U6 underemployment 8.7% vs 7.0% prior
  • Private payrolls -713K vs -132K exp
  • Manufacturing -18K vs -12K exp

Unemployment Report

  • Unemployment rate 4.4% vs 3.8% expected (3.5% in february)
  • Largest one-month rise in unemployment since 1975
  • Two month net revision -57K
  • Participation rate 62.7% vs 63.4% prior
  • U6 underemployment 8.7% vs 7.0% prior

Average Earnings Report

  • Avg hourly earnings +0.4% m/m vs +0.2% exp
  • Prior avg hourly earnings +0.3%
  • Avg hourly earnings +3.1% y/y vs +3.0% exp
  • Prior avg hourly earnings 3.0%
  • Avg weekly hours 34.2 vs 34.1 exp

So, the unemployment rate jumped higher. But the participation rate also ticked 3 points higher to 62.7% from 63.4% in February, so that has had a negative impact on the jobless claims. Although, the average hourly earnings increased by +0.4% MoM in March, against +0.2% expected, while earnings YoY also increased to +3.1% vs +3.0% expected.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR See More
Skerdian Meta
Lead Analyst
Skerdian Meta Lead Analyst. Skerdian is a professional Forex trader and a market analyst. He has been actively engaged in market analysis for the past 11 years. Before becoming our head analyst, Skerdian served as a trader and market analyst in Saxo Bank's local branch, Aksioner. Skerdian specialized in experimenting with developing models and hands-on trading. Skerdian has a masters degree in finance and investment.

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