EUR/USD Dynamics: A Confluence of Geopolitical and Economic Forces

Posted Monday, October 23, 2023 by
Arslan Butt • 2 min read

In Monday’s early Asian trading window, the EUR/USD pair experienced a downturn, reversing from its proximity to the crucial 1.0600 level. As the market braces for forthcoming data from the Eurozone and the US, eyes are also set on the European Central Bank (ECB) assembly slated for Thursday; a status quo on interest rates is widely anticipated. The pair hovers around the 1.0586 mark, shedding 0.07% for the day.

A consensus among economists, as highlighted by a Reuters survey, suggests that the ECB’s phase of rate hikes has culminated. However, the initiation of any easing measures might be postponed until at least July 2024, considering the ongoing tussle with heightened inflation.

In addition to monetary policy, the European Union mulls over prolonging an emergency gas price ceiling implemented in February.This move is prompted by the dual concerns of potential ramifications of the Middle East conflict and disruptions to a Baltic pipeline, which might trigger another price surge in the winter months.

Such anxieties about a possible energy crisis in the Eurozone could introduce bearish pressure on the Euro, potentially stifling the EUR/USD momentum. The geopolitical unrest in the Middle East remains an overarching concern, with any escalation likely to dampen appetite for riskier assets, including the Euro.

On the other side of the Atlantic, as the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) enters its communication blackout phase, there’s a unified message from the Federal Reserve. Chair Jerome Powell, alongside other Fed officials, has indicated a stable stance on interest rates for their November session. Powell has expressed a preference for a wait-and-watch approach, gauging economic indicators before any further rate adjustments. He also hinted at the potential for additional tightening if signs point to an economic upswing or if labor market dynamics shift.

Adding to the narrative, Raphael Bostic of the Atlanta Federal Reserve posited that rate reductions might not be on the cards until mid-next year. This sentiment was echoed by Philadelphia Fed’s Patrick Harker, while Loretta Mester of the Cleveland Fed emphasized that rate hikes might have reached their zenith.

In the week ahead, market watchers will be attuned to economic releases, including the HCOB PMI data from Germany and the Eurozone on Tuesday. Thursday will be significant for the ECB’s monetary policy announcement, with ECB President Christine Lagarde’s press briefing being of particular interest. From the US, key data points include the US S&P Global PMI on Tuesday, the preliminary Q3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth figure on Thursday, and Friday’s Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE). These metrics hold the potential to steer the EUR/USD trajectory.

EUR/USD Technical Perspective

Currently, the EUR/USD pair remains ensnared between the pivotal 1.0550 support and the 1.0640 resistance threshold, rendering our stance neutral. This range-bound movement is underpinned by conflicting technical signals, necessitating a confirmed breach of these levels for clearer directional clarity.

It’s worth noting that a successful breach of the resistance could pave the way for a bullish correction aiming for the 1.0760 zone. Conversely, a dip below the support might usher the pair back onto a bearish path, with an initial target set at 1.0450.

Today’s forecasted trading bounds are delineated by the 1.0480 support and the 1.0665 resistance.

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