Euro Plunges to Biggest Daily Loss Against Dollar Since May

The greenback appreciated against the euro as investors seem to be welcoming a relaxation of Donald Trump’s trade war.  A Euro was worth $1.16, a 1.7 percent decline. The worst daily loss since May.

Will the ECB surprise markets with a 50 bps rate cut on Thursday?

The Euro fell after a brief spike when trading resumed following the weekend break, when Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen reached an agreement on the framework.

The dollar has fallen 9 percent against the euro since the year began, and it is now trading at $1.16. In a broader sense, the DXY dollar index, which compares the performance of the US dollar to a group of major currencies, is down 8 percent for the entire year 2025.

There are numerous reasons for the dollar’s decline, but they are all connected, either directly or indirectly, to the policies of the Trump administration. The outlook for US growth has gotten worse.

The Fed has been hesitant to lower interest rates because officials have stated that they want to assess the effect of tariffs on inflation before making any additional rate cuts. However, President Donald Trump has frequently criticized Fed Chair Jerome Powell for failing to lower rates, which has strained relations between the Fed and the White House.

Investors will want to know if the dollar’s strength will last because many economists believe that tariffs, which are essentially taxes on US consumers and businesses, will slow economic growth in the world’s largest economy

The demand for the US dollar would decline as a result. Throughout 2025, the dollar has declined, with a euro now purchasing 13 cents more than it did on January 1.

Dollar Sinks 3-1/2-year low against Euro on U.S Fed Stability

The dollar fell to a new 3-1/2-year low against the euro amid concerns about the US Federal Reserve’s future independence, which eroded confidence in the country’s monetary policy.

SNB Cuts, BOE Splits: European Markets Slide Amid Uncertainty

President Donald Trump considered replacing and announcing Powell’s successor by September or October to weaken Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s position. He added, “The action would cast doubt on the possible deterioration of Fed independence and possibly damage credibility.”

Trump called Powell “terrible” on Wednesday for not cutting interest rates more aggressively, and the Fed Chair told the Senate that policy needed to remain cautious because the President’s tariff plans posed an inflation risk.  A week earlier, the probability of a rate cut at the July Fed meeting was only 12%.

JPMorgan warned that tariffs would increase inflation and slow US economic growth, raising the risk of a recession by 40%. In their report, JPMorgan analysts stated, “We expect higher US tariff rates, and the risk of additional negative shocks is elevated. Our baseline scenario includes the conclusion of a phase of uncertainty because of these developments.”

Markets are pricing 64 basis points of cuts by year-end, up from about 46 basis points last Friday. The euro rose 0.2 percent to hit $1.1687, its highest since October 2021, leading to an overall decline in the dollar.

The targets for the following charts were $1.1692 and $1.1909. On the yen, the dollar decreased 0.2 percent to 144.89, and the dollar index fell to 97.491, its lowest since early 2022. Additionally, Trump’s unpredictable tariff policies resurface as his trade deal deadline of July 9 approaches.

U.S dollar stands firm, Fed leaves interest rates unchanged

The dollar remained stable as investors considered Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s cautious stance on inflation; however, sentiment remained weak due to concerns about potential US involvement in a wider Middle East conflict.

The Fed held rates steady in a move that was widely anticipated. While not all policymakers agreed that rate cuts were necessary,  they are still expected to lower rates by half a percentage point this year. US President Donald Trump’s tariffs trickle down to consumers, and Powell predicted that inflation in goods prices would increase during the summer.

The dollar index, which compares the greenback’s strength to six other currencies, rose 0.8 percent for the week, reaching 98.957, its highest level since late February. As the Israel-Iran conflict entered its seventh day on Thursday, investors’ attention remained on developments in the Middle East.

Concerns about possible US involvement increased as Trump left everyone wondering if the US would join Israel in bombarding Iranian nuclear sites.

Powell stated at a press conference on Wednesday that “the tariff’s cost must ultimately be paid, and some of it will fall on the end consumer.” He added, “We are aware of that since companies say so.

Powell’s remarks, which drew further criticism from Trump, illustrate the challenges policymakers face in managing uncertainties related to tariffs and geopolitical risks. This creates concerns among investors regarding the future direction of U.S. interest rates.

Traders expect at least two rate cuts this year, although analysts are uncertain about the starting point. The Norges Bank and the Swiss National Bank are set to announce their policies later today.

Anglo American Share Price Drops as Voting Rights Shift Results in Target Cut—Breakdown or Rebound?

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UK inflation rate soften in May but above Bank of England Target

U.K. inflation remained above the Bank of England’s medium-term target ahead of its policy-setting meeting later this week, despite a slight annual cooling in May. Although it decreased slightly from the 3 percent rise in May, annual consumer price inflation was still higher than in the U.K.

UK Pound receives a boost
UK Pound receives a boost

The BOE’s medium-term goal is 2 percent. The monthly rate increased by 0.2 percent, reversing the  1.2 percent increase observed in March. Analysts had predicted the CPI would rise by 0.3 percent annually and 0.2 percent monthly.

With the annual rate at 3.5 percent, down from 3.8 percent the previous month, the core CPI, which excludes volatile energy and food prices, increased by 0.2 percent monthly. Increased employer expenses, such as higher minimum wages and National Insurance premiums, contributed to April’s higher figure, but these effects should eventually fade.

The Bank of England survey released late last week showed that while short-term expectations decreased, the British public’s expectations for inflation over the medium term remained at their highest level in several years. According to the survey, inflation expectations in five years were at 3 to 0.6 percent in May, unchanged from February’s reading, which was the highest since November 2019.

Inflation expectations for the next year fell from 3.4 percent to 3.2 percent, while those for the following year remained at 3.2 percent, the highest level since November 2022. After lowering its key base rate by 25 basis points to 4 percent at the beginning of May, the Bank of England is expected to maintain interest rates at its policy-setting meeting on Thursday.

U.S dollar Loses more Weight

The greenback appeared destined to record its fourth consecutive weekly decline as investors fled the United States because of tariffs despite recovering from a seven-month low against the yen.

Investor confidence in US economic growth and stability has been undermined by the US’s threat, imposition, and subsequent postponement of massive tariffs, which have caused the dollar to decline.

Among the G10 currencies, the safe-haven Swiss franc has gained the most, by 8%, since April 2. It is currently testing strong resistance at a decade-high of 0.81 at 0.8151 per dollar.

The euro and yen are not far behind with gains of about 5% on the dollar in just over two weeks. The euro eased marginally to $1.1373 in the morning in Asia, still poised for a fourth consecutive weekly increase despite the European Central Bank’s anticipated 25 basis point rate cut later in the day.

When Ryosei Akazawa, Japan’s economy minister, stated that foreign exchange had not been discussed at the trade talks in Washington, the dollar recovered above 142 yen after plunging to a seven-month low of 14.62 yen early in the Asia session.

The  yen had appreciated going into the meetings, in the hopes that the nations would agree to strengthen

However, gains could be undone if no agreement is reached, as the long yen is at its highest since 1986.  The dollar index was poised to record its fourth consecutive week of losses at 99.5 on the Thursday session trade.

Investor dump U.S dollar amid High Uncertainty

The ongoing trade war has raised concerns about the US dollar’s ability to serve as a safe haven, leading to its continued decline against other major currencies on Friday. China responded to the most recent US tariffs of 145 percent by imposing 125 percent tariffs on American goods.

FED rate hikes odds are declining

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which had already reached a new three-year low, continued its downward trend during Friday’s session, closing at approximately 99.7.

Investor confidence is generally waning amid a bleak outlook for the US economy. Investor anxiety over an imminent recession is reflected in the greenback. The dollar and Treasury remain vulnerable to future collapses and function as high-beta assets about risk sentiment.

Repairing the harm will necessitate a more extensive relaxation of Trump’s protectionist policies, even if the dollar recovers on good trade news.

The market reacted negatively when the Producer Price Index reported lower-than-expected results for April, and the University of Michigan sentiment index showed a decline, raising fears of deflation.

Labor market data presented a mixed picture, with unemployment claims slightly increasing to 223,000, while continuing claims decreased to 1.85 million. China’s confirmation of retaliatory tariffs on US imports, matching Washington’s hike of 125 percent, intensified concerns about a potential global recession.

Despite these economic worries, the dollar weakened over the past week. On April 1, just before Liberation Day, the 10-year US Treasury bond yield was 4.17 percent, but on Friday, it rose to 4.46 percent. Typically, one would not expect the dollar to decline as Treasury yields increase.

U.S. dollar melts like Butter under hot Knife

President Donald Trump’s tariffs hike against China on Wednesday caused the haven currency to plummet, escalating concerns about a prolonged trade war and a legal battle.

 

The Dollar Index, which measures the U.S. dollar’s strength against six major currencies, fell more than 40 basis points to 102.277 after reaching its lowest levels since September 2024.

In retaliation for China’s imposition of 34 percent retaliatory tariffs against the U.S. last week, President Trump signed an order on Tuesday imposing an additional 50 percent tariff on China, bringing the total amount of U.S. tariffs against the country to 104 percent.

The dollar was under pressure due to concerns about a potential U.S. economic downturn. The United States Central Bank might cut interest rates further.

After initially indicating 92 basis points of cuts this year, Fed fund futures surged Wednesday to suggest around 111 basis points.

Markets believe that the lack of quick alternatives for some Chinese goods makes the U.S. even more vulnerable to inflation and recession, contributing to the dollar’s struggles due to the additional tariffs on China.

Meanwhile, the negative impact of higher tariffs on Chinese exporters is diminishing,” ING analysts wrote in a note.

Additionally, Goldman Sachs analysts noted that markets might still be underestimating the likelihood of a full-blown U.S. recession following the steep increase in tariffs on Chinese goods. “We believe there is a high probability.

Nasdaq and S&P 500 End Week Higher Ahead of Trump’s Return

Wall Street’s three main indices closed the week with solid gains, supported by an optimistic market outlook on the economy and anticipation of Donald Trump’s return to the presidency.

The Dow Jones rose 0.78% to close at 43,487.83 points, ending the week with a 3.69% increase—its largest weekly gain since late November. The S&P 500 advanced 1% to 5,996.66 points, up 2.91% for the week, also marking its biggest rise since late November. Meanwhile, the Nasdaq Composite climbed 1.51% to 19,630.20 points, with a weekly gain of 2.45%, its best performance since early December.

[[SPX-graph]]

Ten of the eleven sectors in the S&P 500 closed higher on Friday, led by consumer discretionary stocks, which rose over 2%. The healthcare sector was the only one to decline, down 0.26%. Within the Dow Jones, notable gainers included Nvidia (+3.10%) and Amazon (+2.39%).

Optimism Over Economic Data

This week’s inflation data eased concerns about renewed price pressures and fueled hopes that the Federal Reserve may continue cutting interest rates this year.

Next week, 41 companies are set to release earnings, including Netflix, United Airlines, American Express, and Procter & Gamble.

Earnings Season Update

The earnings season also buoyed markets, with strong results from major banks such as Wells Fargo, JP Morgan, and Goldman Sachs. The S&P 500 banking index surged nearly 7% this week.

So far, 42 S&P 500 companies (8% of the index) have reported Q4 2024 earnings, with 79% beating profit expectations and 67% surpassing revenue estimates, according to FactSet.

On Monday, U.S. markets will be closed for Martin Luther King Jr. Day. However, investors are expected to closely monitor President-elect Donald Trump’s first actions as he returns to the White House.

Mexican Peso Ends Negative Week Ahead of Trump’s Return

The Mexican peso made a slight recovery on Friday after falling to its weakest level in two and a half years earlier this week. The currency strengthened marginally ahead of Donald Trump’s inauguration as President of the United States on Monday.

The exchange rate closed the session at 20.7753 pesos per dollar, compared to 20.8187 pesos on Thursday, according to official data from the Bank of Mexico (Banxico). This represented a gain of 4.34 cents or 0.21% for the peso. During the session, the dollar traded in a range between a high of 20.9393 pesos and a low of 20.6769 pesos.

[[USD/MXN-graph]]

Meanwhile, the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the greenback against a basket of six major currencies, rose 0.38% to 109.35 points.

Concerns Over Trump’s Trade Threats

Donald Trump has repeatedly threatened to impose tariffs on the United States’ three largest trading partners—Canada, Mexico, and China. These threats include a potential 25% tariff on Mexican imports unless progress is made in combating drug trafficking, particularly fentanyl, and illegal immigration.

With 83% of Mexico’s exports directed to the United States, these concerns have contributed to the peso’s negative performance this week. Despite the slight gain on Friday, the currency ended the week down 7.01 cents, or 0.34%, compared to last Friday’s closing level of 20.7052 pesos per dollar.

Mixed Signals from U.S. Economic Data

Throughout the week, volatility in the peso-dollar exchange rate was driven by mixed U.S. economic indicators, which have created uncertainty about the future path of interest rates. Looking ahead, Monday is expected to be a quieter trading day due to the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday in the U.S.

Despite Trump’s threats, Mexico continues to be a strategic trading partner for the U.S. As noted by high-ranking officials from both governments, reaching agreements remains a priority to maintain economic stability and mutual benefits.