Quick overview

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Gold and silver reached all-time highs as concerns about a damaging trade war between the US and Europe grew, following President Donald Trump’s increasing push to annex Greenland. As the dollar was affected by Trump’s aggression and demand for safe havens increased, spot gold was trading near $4,670 per ounce, while silver rose by as much as 4.4%.

The United States will impose tariffs on eight European nations that oppose the plan to acquire Greenland, including France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. In February, the 10% levy will take effect. 1 and rose to 25% in June.

European leaders will meet urgently in the coming days to discuss possible countermeasures. Member states are debating a variety of options for how to respond, including retaliatory levies on US goods valued at €93 billion ($108 billion), according to people familiar with the discussions.

French President Emmanuel Macron might ask for the European Union’s anti-coercion tool to be activated. The EU can respond to coercive trade measures in a number of ways thanks to the ACI, the bloc’s most potent retaliation tool. According to Charu Chanana, chief investment strategist at Saxo Markets in Singapore, the Greenland-inspired tensions are distinct from the Liberation Day tariffs of the previous year because they “point to a deeper geopolitical fault line.”. Referring to NATO, she stated, “Using tariff threats inside the alliance is a kind of trust shock that can leave a stickier risk premium.”

Precious metals have risen sharply this year after the US detained Venezuela’s leader in 2025 and then escalated its threats to seize Greenland. Furthermore, the Trump administration has stepped up its criticism of the Federal Reserve, casting doubt on its independence and promoting the debasement trade, in which investors avoid government bonds and currencies because they are concerned about the amount of debt.