Australia’s $24B Crypto Bill Promises Growth — But Custody Rules Get Tough

Australia is moving fast to regulate its digital asset sector with the Corporations Amendment (Digital Assets Framework) Bill 2025...

Quick overview

  • Australia is introducing the Corporations Amendment (Digital Assets Framework) Bill 2025 to regulate its digital asset sector and enhance investor security.
  • The legislation aims to unlock $24 billion in annual productivity gains and establishes a licensing regime for crypto exchanges and custodians under ASIC supervision.
  • Smaller firms with less than A$10 million in annual crypto transactions are largely exempt from the new rules, allowing for a gradual implementation.
  • The bill reflects Australia's commitment to balancing investor protection with industry growth in the digital finance space.

Australia is moving fast to regulate its digital asset sector with the Corporations Amendment (Digital Assets Framework) Bill 2025, the country’s first all-encompassing framework for companies dealing with customers’ crypto holdings. That’s the vision of Treasury boss Jim Chalmers and Financial Services Minister Daniel Mulino, who introduced the legislation.

The government reckons the reforms could unlock as much as $24 billion a year in productivity gains and, at the same time, offer a bit more security for average investors. The bill has just passed its first reading in parliament and is now headed to a second reading, where the real debate will start.

Mulino made the point that the reforms are about firms dealing with customers’ assets, not the blockchain tech itself – there was a significant gap here where firms could hold trillions in crypto with no oversight at all.

Licensing Overhaul and Compliance Rules

This legislation is introducing a proper licensing regime for the digital asset sector. Crypto exchanges and custodians must hold an Australian Financial Services License (AFSL) and be under ASIC supervision. There are two licenses on offer – one for digital asset platforms and one for tokenized custody platforms – because these roles are so different when it comes to storing and transferring digital assets.

Some of the rules that’ll have to be followed include:

  • Working to ASIC standards for transactions and settlements
  • Being super clear about fees, risks, and asset management practices
  • Playing by the rules when it comes to custody to stop any mismanagement from happening

But smaller outfits that don’t handle more than A$10 million a year or do only incidental crypto work are largely exempt. This lets the framework grow at a pace that matches the risk involved.

Transition Timeline and Enforcement

There’s an 18-month window before the new licensing rules kick in, giving compliant firms time to get sorted out under them. The analysts reckon it’ll sail through the House because of the PM’s Labor majority, but it may need crossbench support in the Senate.

The bill ties in with the efforts to lock down the crypto ecosystem:

  • Since July 2023, ASIC has shut down over 14,000 scam and phishing sites – which is a staggering number – and about a fifth of those were crypto scams.
  • There’s another bill on the way that’ll crack down on crypto ATMs and stop them from being used for money laundering and other shady stuff.

The new law puts the spotlight on Australia’s aim to balance investor protection with industry growth. It shows that the country is serious about becoming a safe and exciting place to do business in digital finance.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR See More
Arslan Butt
Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)
Arslan Butt serves as the Lead Commodities and Indices Analyst, bringing a wealth of expertise to the field. With an MBA in Behavioral Finance and active progress towards a Ph.D., Arslan possesses a deep understanding of market dynamics. His professional journey includes a significant role as a senior analyst at a leading brokerage firm, complementing his extensive experience as a market analyst and day trader. Adept in educating others, Arslan has a commendable track record as an instructor and public speaker. His incisive analyses, particularly within the realms of cryptocurrency and forex markets, are showcased across esteemed financial publications such as ForexCrunch, InsideBitcoins, and EconomyWatch, solidifying his reputation in the financial community.

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