South Korea to Pass Digital Asset Act in January, Sets Stablecoin Rules

South Korea is well on its way to finalizing a brand new digital asset act by January - a move made possible by a breakthrough agreement...

Quick overview

  • South Korea is set to finalize a new digital asset act by January, following a breakthrough agreement on won-backed stablecoins between lawmakers.
  • The act will establish a consortium model where banks hold majority stakes, balancing monetary stability with private sector innovation.
  • Key provisions include licensing for banks and stablecoin issuers, regular compliance reporting for crypto service providers, and alignment with global regulations.
  • The legislation is part of a broader strategy to modernize financial regulations and enhance market transparency amid rising crypto popularity.

South Korea is well on its way to finalizing a brand new digital asset act by January – a move made possible by a breakthrough agreement between ruling and opposition lawmakers on how to issue won-backed stablecoins. After months of talks that had hit a roadblock, the two sides have reached a deal on a consortium model in which banks hold the majority stake and tech companies get a look-in. The upshot is a “made in Korea” stablecoin that balances the Bank of Korea’s wish for monetary stability with the need for private sector innovation – it includes clear rules on reserves and how many can be issued.

The government now has to get its official proposal on the table by Dec 10 – if they miss that deadline, things could get interesting with lawmakers possibly bringing forward their own draft. The National Assembly aims to pass the bill during its January session, and it’s working closely with the ruling People Power Party and the President’s office.

Digital Asset Rules and Market Impact

This new act builds on the Digital Asset Basic Act, introduced earlier this year, which established basic rules on licensing, reserves, and compliance for virtual asset service providers. This time round, though, the government is addressing some of the gaps that still exist by treating digital assets a bit more like traditional financial products – and by setting clear rules for foreign stablecoins like USDT and USDC.

Key parts of the new act include:

  • Banks and stablecoin issuers must be licensed and maintain sufficient cash reserves.
  • Crypto service providers have to be able to tell anyone who asks how they are complying with the rules – and they have to report regularly on what they’re doing.
  • The country wants to ensure it is in line with the rest of the world, so it is developing regulations similar to those in the US, EU, and Japan.

It’s all big because the popularity of crypto in Korea is on the rise – particularly among young adults. The government is worried that any delays could give other countries a head start on getting their stablecoins in order.

Broader Financial and Security Reforms

While all of the above was underway, lawmakers were also considering a few other pieces of legislation related to financial security and fair markets. They’re looking at changing the Electronic Financial Transactions Act to make the penalties for cyber attacks on big financial firms a lot stiffer – and to make it easier to enforce after one of those attacks has happened.

Meanwhile, they’re also looking to change the rules governing how stock is allocated when a company is sold. They’re particularly keen to make sure that small investors have a fair crack at getting in on the action.

All in all, the new digital asset act is part of a broader government strategy to modernise financial regulations, make markets more transparent, and keep both big and small investors safe in a world that is becoming ever more digital.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR See More
Arslan Butt
Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)
Arslan Butt serves as the Lead Commodities and Indices Analyst, bringing a wealth of expertise to the field. With an MBA in Behavioral Finance and active progress towards a Ph.D., Arslan possesses a deep understanding of market dynamics. His professional journey includes a significant role as a senior analyst at a leading brokerage firm, complementing his extensive experience as a market analyst and day trader. Adept in educating others, Arslan has a commendable track record as an instructor and public speaker. His incisive analyses, particularly within the realms of cryptocurrency and forex markets, are showcased across esteemed financial publications such as ForexCrunch, InsideBitcoins, and EconomyWatch, solidifying his reputation in the financial community.

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