Russia Approves National Tokenization Framework: A New Era for Real-World Assets (RWA)
The Russian government has officially approved a new national plan to tokenize Real-World Assets (RWA), marking a significant...
Quick overview
- The Russian government has approved a national plan to tokenize Real-World Assets, aiming to modernize capital markets and reduce liquidity issues.
- The initial phase will focus on tokenizing ownership rights for physical and intellectual property, streamlining transactions without state registration.
- By early 2026, the global market for tokenized assets is expected to grow significantly, with Russia's efforts aligning with this trend.
- New cryptocurrency regulations will allow retail investors access to major tokens and treat stablecoins as tools for international payments.
The Russian government has officially approved a new national plan to tokenize Real-World Assets (RWA), marking a significant move toward using blockchain in finance. The “Concept for the Tokenization of Assets in the Real Sector,” approved on February 11, 2026, will digitize assets such as corporate shares, property rights, and intellectual property.
Digitizing the Real Sector: Russia’s Strategic Roadmap
The Finance Ministry and the Central Bank of Russia (CBR) created this plan to modernize capital markets and avoid common liquidity problems.
- In the first phase, the program will tokenize ownership rights for physical and intellectual property. These transactions will not require state registration, which should speed up adoption and cut down on paperwork.
- Next, the plan will expand to cover documentary securities and equity stakes in limited liability companies (LLCs).
- Officials say this move will lower transaction costs, remove middleman fees through blockchain automation, and make high-value assets available to more investors.
Global RWA Market Surges Past $21 Billion
Russia’s efforts match a global trend. By early 2026, the international market for tokenized assets has grown rapidly:
- The global RWA sector recently passed $21 billion in Total Value Locked (TVL), and some predict it could reach $500 billion by the end of 2026.
- Tokenized gold has played a big role in this growth. As gold prices have gone above $5,000 per ounce, digital gold products like Tether Gold (XAUt) now have market caps over $5.5 billion.
- Large companies like BlackRock and BNY Mellon are now launching enterprise-level tokenized products, moving from small tests to making these tools part of mainstream finance.
Russia’s State Duma has approved new rules allowing companies to issue tokenized shares, paving the way for digital securities tied directly to blockchains.
A major economy is moving toward regulated tokenized equity. Here’s what changes. pic.twitter.com/fIRMdlMn8L
— Cryptopolitan (@CPOfficialtx) February 12, 2026
Crypto Regulation 2026: July 1st Deadline
At the same time, Russian lawmakers are finishing a new cryptocurrency law. They plan to vote on it by the end of June 2026 and start enforcing it on July 1, 2026.
New Rules for Investors
- Retail Access: For the first time, regular investors will be able to buy “high-liquidity” tokens, such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and possibly Solana or TON.
- Annual Caps: There will be a yearly purchase limit for retail investors of 300,000 rubles (about $3,900), and buyers must pass an eligibility test.
- Qualified Investors: Professional traders will not have volume limits, but they still cannot trade privacy coins such as Monero (XMR) or Zcash (ZEC).
- Stablecoins for Trade: Regulators plan to treat stablecoins, such as USDT, as tools for cross-border payments. This should help Russian companies deal with international sanctions.
Summary: Key Takeaways for Traders
| Segment | Status / Target | Impact |
| Tokenized Assets | Framework Approved (Feb 2026) | Increased liquidity for shares and real estate. |
| Crypto Law | Implementation by July 2026 | Regulated access for retail; Bitcoin/Ethereum whitelisted. |
| Stablecoins | Foreign Trade Focus | Legalized for international payments/settlements. |
| Digital Ruble | Nationwide Launch (Sept 2026) | Integration with national tokenization platforms. |
Looking forward, Russia plans to use distributed ledger technology (DLT) in its real sector and launch the Digital Ruble across the country in September 2026. Together with the new crypto rules in July, this will end Russia’s uncertain period for digital assets.
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