Dollar Up 1.6% as Middle East Conflict Escalates

The U.S. currency rose 0.6% to 99.31, resuming its climb toward a more than three-month high, and is up 1.6% so far this week.

Quick overview

  • The U.S. dollar has gained 0.6% amid ongoing conflict in the Middle East, marking it as the week's only clear winner.
  • Traditional safe-haven assets, including precious metals and cryptocurrencies, have experienced notable declines during recent market volatility.
  • Concerns over rising energy prices are fueling fears of renewed inflation, impacting expectations for interest rate changes among major central banks.
  • Market participants are now less optimistic about rate cuts from the Federal Reserve and Bank of England, while anticipating potential rate hikes from the European Central Bank.

Meanwhile, safe-haven assets such as precious metals and cryptocurrencies posted losses during the conflict.

A collection of U.S. one dollar bills are seen in this arranged photograph in London, U.K., on Friday, Jan. 29, 2016. The International Monetary Fund extolled the potential benefits of virtual currencies and said they warrant a more nuanced regulatory approach, at a time when the future of bitcoin, the most well-known example, is in doubt’s. Bitcoin traded at about $379 on Jan. 20, about a third of its peak in 2013. Photographer: Chris Ratcliffe/Bloomberg

Amid the ongoing war in the Middle East, the dollar has emerged as the week’s only clear winner. The U.S. currency rose 0.6% to 99.31, resuming its climb toward a more than three-month high, and is up 1.6% so far this week.

During the recent volatile sessions, stocks and bonds — as well as traditional safe-haven assets ranging from precious metals to cryptocurrencies — suffered notable declines. In contrast, the dollar quickly reversed its initial losses and moved higher, leaving the euro down 0.2% at $1.1608 and the British pound down 0.27% at $1.3335.

GBP/USD

“It seems there’s no escape. Traditional safe havens like gold are not playing their usual role,” said Bas van Geffen, a macro strategist at Rabobank. “Given the strong appreciation of the DXY index and the dollar’s liquidity, it appears to be the king.”

Uncertainty over global interest rates

Rising energy prices have heightened concerns about a potential resurgence of inflation, which could reshape the outlook for interest rates among major central banks.

According to CME FedWatch, traders are now pricing in only a 34% chance that the Federal Reserve will cut rates in June, down from 46% a week ago. Meanwhile, expectations for rate cuts by the Bank of England have also eased.

By contrast, markets have increased their bets on European Central Bank rate hikes later this year. “Beyond market participants, it is now central banks that are increasingly concerned about the return of inflation,” said Thierry Wizman, global FX and rates strategist at Macquarie Group.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR See More
Ignacio Teson
Economist and Financial Analyst
Ignacio Teson is an Economist and Financial Analyst. He has more than 7 years of experience in emerging markets. He worked as an analyst and market operator at brokerage firms in Argentina and Spain.

Related Articles

HFM

HFM rest

Pu Prime

XM

Best Forex Brokers