USD/JPY Tests 158 as Japan Election Shock and BoJ Bets Put 160 in Play

USD/JPY is getting into a very tricky spot with market-moving news out of Japan tangling up with a weakening dollar...

Quick overview

  • USD/JPY is facing volatility due to a weakening dollar and upcoming Bank of Japan policy decisions.
  • The US dollar is under pressure from trade risks and geopolitical tensions, limiting USD/JPY's upward movement around 158.
  • The Japanese yen is gaining support following a snap election call and proposed tax cuts, raising expectations for fiscal stimulus.
  • USD/JPY is consolidating above key support levels, with traders advised to consider buying dips near 157.60.

USD/JPY is getting into a very tricky spot with market-moving news out of Japan tangling up with a weakening dollar and key technical lines. While the overall uptrend is still solid, momentum has backed off a bit, leaving the pair more vulnerable to big swings – especially with the Bank of Japan about to make a policy call.

Dollar takes a hit as trade risks and Fed rumblings come back to haunt.

The US dollar is feeling the heat again, and as a result, USD/JPY is being capped around 158. The US and EU are at it again over Greenland – that’s injecting some real uncertainty into the markets and putting pressure on the dollar. The Dollar Index is sagging towards 98.45 – that’s more to do with general dollar selling than any specific weakness in USD/JPY.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent tried to calm things down a bit by reasserting the US commitment to NATO & signalling that a new Federal Reserve Chair might be announced next week. Even so, traders just aren’t feeling confident enough to start dumping dollars again – at least not yet, anyway. That leaves USD/JPY looking exposed to a bit of a test on the downside.

Yen gets a boost after the election call, and tax cut plans are floated.

The Japanese yen has suddenly found some support after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi called a snap election and promised to suspend the country’s consumption tax for a couple of years. That’s adding to expectations of some fiscal stimulus – and just as this is going on, markets are getting a bit more bullish on the yen despite it being a currency that’s been structurally weak against the likes of the higher-yielding currencies.

Takaichi has also confirmed that the House will be dissolved on January 23, which is just a few days before the Bank of Japan’s policy announcement. Markets are now very cautious, aware that even a slight shift in the BoJ’s stance on yields or inflation could trigger sharp moves in USD/JPY.

USD/JPY is consolidating above trend support just above 157.50

From a chart point of view, USD/JPY is trading at around 158.19 on the 2-hour chart and is still holding above that upward trendline that guided price action for most of January. The pair did peak at 159.37, but then came back a bit in a fairly orderly fashion and is now mainly consolidating above that support level down at 157.50 – 157.80.

USD/JPY Price Chart - Source: Tradingview
USD/JPY Price Chart – Source: Tradingview

A quick glance at the charts shows that the recent candlesticks are showing pretty small bodies and alternating wicks – that suggests things are pretty balanced, no one’s really trying to push the price down. And it’s still being held inside a fairly shallow upwards channel.

The 50 & 200 EMAs are still rising and are getting closer in on 157.50 – and that’s actually reinforcing that structural support. The pullback has stalled just below a 38.2% Fibonacci retracement, which is actually where the dip buyers have been stepping in to buy. The RSI reading of 53 is telling us that momentum is fairly neutral – but not showing any divergence.

Key levels to watch:

  • Support: 157.80, then 157.50 and 156.80
  • Resistance: 158.60, 159.37, then 160.00

Trade Idea: Buy a dip down near 157.60 – target 159.30 – stop just below 156.80.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR See More
Arslan Butt
Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)
Arslan Butt serves as the Lead Commodities and Indices Analyst, bringing a wealth of expertise to the field. With an MBA in Behavioral Finance and active progress towards a Ph.D., Arslan possesses a deep understanding of market dynamics. His professional journey includes a significant role as a senior analyst at a leading brokerage firm, complementing his extensive experience as a market analyst and day trader. Adept in educating others, Arslan has a commendable track record as an instructor and public speaker. His incisive analyses, particularly within the realms of cryptocurrency and forex markets, are showcased across esteemed financial publications such as ForexCrunch, InsideBitcoins, and EconomyWatch, solidifying his reputation in the financial community.

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