How are exchange rates determined?

The currency exchange rate is considered in relation to another currency, or a basket of currencies. Exchange rates can be floating rates, determined by free market factors, such as the economic health of a country, or fixed rates set by central banks. Spreads are not included in the FxLeaders currency converter, but usually, you get tighter conversion spreads through online brokers if you want to buy one currency with another one, and higher conversion spreads on over-the-counter dealers, such as banks and foreign exchange offices.

How to calculate an exchange rate?

Basically, by multiplying the conversion rate by the amount you want to exchange. For EUR 500, you would need 1.13 x 500 = $650. But, the FXLeaders exchange rate calculator makes life very easy. It offers the exchange rate of a single unit of currency for another, as well as the total amount of foreign currency in exchange for the amount of the currency you want to exchange. Physical currency exchange comes with exchange rates and/or fees, but the closer to the FXLeaders exchange rate/amount, the better the deal from your FX exchange agent.

How often do foreign exchange rates change?

Foreign exchange rates change continuously 24/5, and they often also fluctuate over the weekend, opening with market gaps. Usually the exchange rates move slowly, resulting in major differences for a normal traveler, but at times there are some huge fluctuations in live exchange rates, due to economic or political news. Our currency converter updates live exchange rates every 5 seconds, exclusive to FXLeaders.

Can you predict exchange rates?

Exchange rate predictions are hard, given the fact that there are many professional aspects you need to understand and evaluate beforehand. Exchange rate forecasts should include both sides of the coin for the two currencies in the currency pair. They should also include the fundamental analysis, with economic news, central bank forecasts, politics and the broader market sentiment, as well as the technical analysis.

What are currency pairs?

A forex pair is a pair of two currencies, quoted against each other. They are usually presented in the abbreviated form of EUR/USD 1.13, for instance, for Euros Vs US Dollars. Usually, the second currency is presented as the exchange value of the first currency, meaning that to buy one US Dollar you will need EUR 1.13. Many people utilize the fluctuation/volatility to trade forex pairs in the forex market through retail brokers, aiming to make a profit from the fluctuating exchange rates.

What determines the value of a currency?

In the case of a fixed/pegged currency, the government of a country may, as is the case with China, determine the currency value through the central bank, while in other cases, like in Switzerland, it is the central bank (SNB) itself that pegs the currency to another currency or a basket of currencies, in relation to the trade volume with that country. The currency price for floating currencies is determined by market forces, such as supply and demand. These forces are heavily affected by the economic forecasts of a country, central bank activities, rhetoric and forecasts, politics, market sentiment etc., while technical factors determine whether that currency is overvalued or undervalued.

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Cryptocurrencies

Cryptocurrencies

Due to the tremendous global interest in crypto's and how to trade the different cryptocurrencies (including bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Dash, Ripple, etc.), FX Leaders' analysts bring you all the information you need to trade and invest in cryptocurrencies profitably. Find out more about the unique and powerful asset class that has emerged from practically nowhere to become one of the hottest investment topics of the 21st century - cryptocurrencies! More

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Latest Crypto News

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BTC Price Prediction after Falling to $66K; Bitcoin in Tight Trading Range

By Timothy St. John, Financial Writer - European & US Desks

Thursday, Feb 19, 2026

2 mins read

Bitcoin is rated poorly on the Fear and Greed Index and could be in danger of dropping lower.

Bitcoin is rated at extreme fear on the Fear and Greed Index and is trending bearish for now as the crypto market remains low.

10 h

White House Standoff: Will the $6 Trillion Stablecoin “Yield War” Kill the CLARITY Act by March 1?

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Thursday, Feb 19, 2026

2 mins read

Washington D.C. is preparing for a major meeting tomorrow, February 20, as Congress gathers at the White House...

12 h

Borrow Without Selling: Coinbase Launches Major Lending Update for XRP, DOGE, ADA, and LTC

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Thursday, Feb 19, 2026

2 mins read

Coinbase is expanding its lending services to include more altcoins. After the success of its Bitcoin and Ethereum lending programs...

13 h

Bitcoin’s $66,000 Crisis: 5-Week Losing Streak Sparks “Death Spiral” Fears! Is Michael Burry Right?

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Thursday, Feb 19, 2026

2 mins read

Thursday, February 19, 2026. The ongoing “Great Bitcoin Correction” is getting worse. For the first time since the tough 2022...

14 h

Billion-Dollar “Oil Money” Flows Into Bitcoin: Abu Dhabi Sovereign Wealth Funds Defy Market Slump

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Thursday, Feb 19, 2026

2 mins read

Thursday, February 19, 2026 - In a major move for global finance, leading investors from the Middle East have committed...

16 h

XRP Price Slashed: Buy the Dip or Get Out? The $2.80 Reality Check and Arizona’s Bold Move

By Maham Arslan, Crypto News Writer | Blockchain & Web3 Reporter

Thursday, Feb 19, 2026

2 mins read

Thursday, February 19, 2026 – XRP holders are seeing sharp losses today as the asset faces tough economic conditions. The wider crypto...

17 h

Hyperliquid (HYPE) Defies Market Volatility: $29M DeFi Lobby Launch and Outcome Trading Pivot

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Thursday, Feb 19, 2026

3 mins read

Hyperliquid (HYPE) Defies Market Volatility: $29M DeFi Lobby Launch and Outcome Trading Pivot

This week, Hyperliquid made a big political statement by announcing the creation of the Hyperliquid Policy Center, an advocacy group based

19 h

Solana Faces Death Spiral Fears at $81: Bearish Technicals Target $50 Despite Record Ecosystem Revenue

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Thursday, Feb 19, 2026

2 mins read

Solana Faces Death Spiral Fears at $81: Bearish Technicals Target $50 Despite Record Ecosystem Revenue

Solana (SOL), which has lost 3.4% in the past day, is presently negotiating a high-stakes stalemate at the $81 level. Despite the network's

20 h

Bitcoin Stabilizes at $66,000: Rare On-Chain Bottom Signal Flashes Amid Looming Liquidity Inflection

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Thursday, Feb 19, 2026

2 mins read

Bitcoin Stabilizes at $66,000: Rare On-Chain Bottom Signal Flashes Amid Looming Liquidity Inflection

Following a turbulent start to the month, Bitcoin (BTC) is currently exhibiting indications of stability as it holds stable near $66,000.

21 h

Daily Crypto Signals: Bitcoin Bottom Signal Echoes 2018, Solana Eyes $50 Support Amid Bearish Pressure

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Thursday, Feb 19, 2026

3 mins read

Daily Crypto Signals: Bitcoin Bottom Signal Echoes 2018, Solana Eyes $50 Support Amid Bearish Pressure

A key Bitcoin on-chain metric has hit its most extreme capitulation reading since the 2018 bear market bottom, raising hopes of a cycle low

22 h

BTC Price Prediction during Sideways Trading

By Timothy St. John, Financial Writer - European & US Desks

Wednesday, Feb 18, 2026

2 mins read

Analysts expect a bullish trend for Bitcoin later in the year.

Bitcoin remains locked in a limited range of trading as buyers and sellers find a delicate balance.

1 d

XRP Price Prediction: Token Reclaims $1.48 as “February Curse” Battles $1.3B Institutional Inflow

By Maham Arslan, Crypto News Writer | Blockchain & Web3 Reporter

Wednesday, Feb 18, 2026

2 mins read

XRP is now trading in a tight range and has managed to hold above $1.48 this Wednesday, even as the wider market cools.

2 d

Ethereum Hovers Near $1,900 as Institutional Tailwinds Build, But Bears Still Hold the Keys

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Wednesday, Feb 18, 2026

3 mins read

Ethereum Hovers Near $1,900 as Institutional Tailwinds Build, But Bears Still Hold the Keys

ETH consolidates in a critical zone while BlackRock's staking ETF, Harvard endowment moves, and RWA dominance hint at a potential reversal

2 d

Bitcoin Struggles Under $70K Resistance: Bear Pennant and Whale Activity Signal 20% Downside Risk

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Wednesday, Feb 18, 2026

3 mins read

Bitcoin Struggles Under $70K Resistance: Bear Pennant and Whale Activity Signal 20% Downside Risk

BTC hovers around $67,000 amid negative funding rates, macro headwinds, and ominous on-chain signals, but a sentiment bottoming indicator

2 d

Daily Crypto Signals: Bitcoin Battles $65K Support, Ethereum Eyes $2,500 as Institutional RWA Demand Surges

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Wednesday, Feb 18, 2026

3 mins read

Daily Crypto Signals: Bitcoin Battles $65K Support, Ethereum Eyes $2,500 as Institutional RWA Demand Surges

Bitcoin is fighting to hold critical support between $63,000 and $65,000 as analysts warn of further downside toward $52,500, while Ethereum

2 d

XRP Forecast: Standard Chartered Slashes Target as $1.45 Trendline Support Teeters

By Maham Arslan, Crypto News Writer | Blockchain & Web3 Reporter

Tuesday, Feb 17, 2026

2 mins read

This week, XRP is in a tight trading range between $1.45 and $1.49. The token has recovered 38% since its early February lows...

2 d

Euro Sovereignty in Focus: Bundesbank President Nagel Backs Euro Stablecoins for 2026

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Tuesday, Feb 17, 2026

2 mins read

Joachim Nagel, President of the Deutsche Bundesbank, has voiced strong support for euro-denominated stablecoins. At the American Chamber...

3 d

Metaplanet Forecast: Revenue Jumps 738% as Tokyo’s ‘Bitcoin Engine’ Targets $100M in 2026

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Tuesday, Feb 17, 2026

2 mins read

Metaplanet (TSE: 3350), listed in Tokyo, has firmly established itself as 'Asia’s Leading Bitcoin Treasury Company.' In its 2025 earnings...

3 d

Bitcoin Price Prediction: Quantum Fears, Dalio’s Warning and $68K Test

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Tuesday, Feb 17, 2026

3 mins read

Bitcoin faces a rare mix of structural debate and technical pressure. Willy Woo flags quantum risk to scarcity, Ray Dalio questions...

3 d

XRP Surges to Multi-Week Peak as Ripple ETF Interest Lags

By Olumide Adesina, Financial Market Writer

Tuesday, Feb 17, 2026

1 mins read

XRP reached a multi-week high of just over $1.5 earlier today, as bulls' offensive over the last 48 hours.

Ripple

3 d

MORE NEWS

Cryptocurrencies

BTC Price Prediction after Falling to $66K; Bitcoin in Tight Trading Range

White House Standoff: Will the $6 Trillion Stablecoin “Yield War” Kill the CLARITY Act by March 1?

Borrow Without Selling: Coinbase Launches Major Lending Update for XRP, DOGE, ADA, and LTC

Bitcoin’s $66,000 Crisis: 5-Week Losing Streak Sparks “Death Spiral” Fears! Is Michael Burry Right?

Billion-Dollar “Oil Money” Flows Into Bitcoin: Abu Dhabi Sovereign Wealth Funds Defy Market Slump

XRP Price Slashed: Buy the Dip or Get Out? The $2.80 Reality Check and Arizona’s Bold Move

Hyperliquid (HYPE) Defies Market Volatility: $29M DeFi Lobby Launch and Outcome Trading Pivot

Solana Faces Death Spiral Fears at $81: Bearish Technicals Target $50 Despite Record Ecosystem Revenue

Bitcoin Stabilizes at $66,000: Rare On-Chain Bottom Signal Flashes Amid Looming Liquidity Inflection

Daily Crypto Signals: Bitcoin Bottom Signal Echoes 2018, Solana Eyes $50 Support Amid Bearish Pressure

BTC Price Prediction during Sideways Trading

XRP Price Prediction: Token Reclaims $1.48 as “February Curse” Battles $1.3B Institutional Inflow

Ethereum Hovers Near $1,900 as Institutional Tailwinds Build, But Bears Still Hold the Keys

Bitcoin Struggles Under $70K Resistance: Bear Pennant and Whale Activity Signal 20% Downside Risk

Daily Crypto Signals: Bitcoin Battles $65K Support, Ethereum Eyes $2,500 as Institutional RWA Demand Surges

XRP Forecast: Standard Chartered Slashes Target as $1.45 Trendline Support Teeters

Euro Sovereignty in Focus: Bundesbank President Nagel Backs Euro Stablecoins for 2026

Metaplanet Forecast: Revenue Jumps 738% as Tokyo’s ‘Bitcoin Engine’ Targets $100M in 2026

Bitcoin Price Prediction: Quantum Fears, Dalio’s Warning and $68K Test

XRP Surges to Multi-Week Peak as Ripple ETF Interest Lags

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