How are exchange rates determined?

The currency exchange rate is considered in relation to another currency, or a basket of currencies. Exchange rates can be floating rates, determined by free market factors, such as the economic health of a country, or fixed rates set by central banks. Spreads are not included in the FxLeaders currency converter, but usually, you get tighter conversion spreads through online brokers if you want to buy one currency with another one, and higher conversion spreads on over-the-counter dealers, such as banks and foreign exchange offices.

How to calculate an exchange rate?

Basically, by multiplying the conversion rate by the amount you want to exchange. For EUR 500, you would need 1.13 x 500 = $650. But, the FXLeaders exchange rate calculator makes life very easy. It offers the exchange rate of a single unit of currency for another, as well as the total amount of foreign currency in exchange for the amount of the currency you want to exchange. Physical currency exchange comes with exchange rates and/or fees, but the closer to the FXLeaders exchange rate/amount, the better the deal from your FX exchange agent.

How often do foreign exchange rates change?

Foreign exchange rates change continuously 24/5, and they often also fluctuate over the weekend, opening with market gaps. Usually the exchange rates move slowly, resulting in major differences for a normal traveler, but at times there are some huge fluctuations in live exchange rates, due to economic or political news. Our currency converter updates live exchange rates every 5 seconds, exclusive to FXLeaders.

Can you predict exchange rates?

Exchange rate predictions are hard, given the fact that there are many professional aspects you need to understand and evaluate beforehand. Exchange rate forecasts should include both sides of the coin for the two currencies in the currency pair. They should also include the fundamental analysis, with economic news, central bank forecasts, politics and the broader market sentiment, as well as the technical analysis.

What are currency pairs?

A forex pair is a pair of two currencies, quoted against each other. They are usually presented in the abbreviated form of EUR/USD 1.13, for instance, for Euros Vs US Dollars. Usually, the second currency is presented as the exchange value of the first currency, meaning that to buy one US Dollar you will need EUR 1.13. Many people utilize the fluctuation/volatility to trade forex pairs in the forex market through retail brokers, aiming to make a profit from the fluctuating exchange rates.

What determines the value of a currency?

In the case of a fixed/pegged currency, the government of a country may, as is the case with China, determine the currency value through the central bank, while in other cases, like in Switzerland, it is the central bank (SNB) itself that pegs the currency to another currency or a basket of currencies, in relation to the trade volume with that country. The currency price for floating currencies is determined by market forces, such as supply and demand. These forces are heavily affected by the economic forecasts of a country, central bank activities, rhetoric and forecasts, politics, market sentiment etc., while technical factors determine whether that currency is overvalued or undervalued.

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Cryptocurrencies

Cryptocurrencies

Due to the tremendous global interest in crypto's and how to trade the different cryptocurrencies (including bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Dash, Ripple, etc.), FX Leaders' analysts bring you all the information you need to trade and invest in cryptocurrencies profitably. Find out more about the unique and powerful asset class that has emerged from practically nowhere to become one of the hottest investment topics of the 21st century - cryptocurrencies! More

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Latest Crypto News

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XRP Price Prediction: $8 by 2026? Key Levels at $1.92 Decide XRP’s Next Move

By Maham Arslan, Crypto News Writer | Blockchain & Web3 Reporter

Tuesday, Dec 30, 2025

2 mins read

XRP is trading near $1.86, down modestly on the day but stabilizing after a volatile mid-month selloff. Daily trading volume stands near...

3 h

$150K Bitcoin on Horizon as Major Tech Giant Prepares 2026 Wallet Launch

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Tuesday, Dec 30, 2025

3 mins read

A major player in the tech space is reportedly preparing to launch its own native crypto wallet in 2026. This is a big deal if Dragonfly...

3 h

Ethereum Braces for $5,000 Surge as Bitmine Treasury Hits 4.1 Million ETH Milestone

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Tuesday, Dec 30, 2025

3 mins read

Ethereum Braces for $5,000 Surge as Bitmine Treasury Hits 4.1 Million ETH Milestone

Ethereum (ETH) is trading above $2,900, down 2.7% in the last 24 hours. This is normal for the cryptocurrency market at the end of the year

6 h

Bitcoin Stabilizes at $87,100 as Strategy Caps Aggressive 2025 Accumulation with Year-End Buy

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Tuesday, Dec 30, 2025

3 mins read

Bitcoin Stabilizes at $87,100 as Strategy Caps Aggressive 2025 Accumulation with Year-End Buy

Bitcoin is trading above $87,000 right now, which is down 1% from yesterday. This is because the leading cryptocurrency is holding steady at

7 h

Daily Crypto Signals: Ethereum Eyes $5,000, Zcash Targets $1,000 as BlackRock’s BUIDL Surpasses $100 Million Dividend Milestone

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Tuesday, Dec 30, 2025

3 mins read

Daily Crypto Signals: Ethereum Eyes $5,000, Zcash Targets $1,000 as BlackRock’s BUIDL Surpasses $100 Million Dividend Milestone

A historic flip in Ethereum's validator queues has sparked predictions of a $5,000 ETH price target, while privacy coin Zcash gains momentum

9 h

Crypto Tax Cut: Japan Drops to 20% in 2026, Bitcoin and Ethereum Surge

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Monday, Dec 29, 2025

2 mins read

Japan has just sent a massive shakeup to its crypto space, drastically slashing the top tax rate on crypto gains from a whopper 55%...

18 h

BTC Price Prediction: $1 Million Bitcoin Value by 2033

By Timothy St. John, Financial Writer - European & US Desks

Monday, Dec 29, 2025

2 mins read

Bitcoin is headed to $1 million say some investors.

Bitcoin is low, but some investors say it could do much better in 2026 and hit $1 million in a few years.

19 h

Ethereum Staking Rebounds: 745K ETH Added as Exit Queue Empties

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Monday, Dec 29, 2025

2 mins read

Ethereum's staking landscape has gotten a shakeup for the first time in 6 months, with a whopping 745,619 ETH...

20 h

Bitcoin Breaks $90K Barrier in Post-Christmas Surge

By Olumide Adesina, Financial Market Writer

Monday, Dec 29, 2025

1 mins read

Bitcoin increased in London trading to over $90,000, suggesting a possible breakout

1 d

Ethereum Reclaims $3,000, Development Roadmap Accelerates with Hegota Upgrade Planned for Late 2026

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Monday, Dec 29, 2025

2 mins read

Ethereum Reclaims $3,000, Development Roadmap Accelerates with Hegota Upgrade Planned for Late 2026

Ethereum (ETH) is getting stronger again, trading above $3,000 and gaining 3.2% in the last 24 hours. The second-largest cryptocurrency by

1 d

XRP Faces Critical Juncture at $1.80 as Supply Dynamics Clash With Bearish Technicals

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Monday, Dec 29, 2025

3 mins read

XRP Faces Critical Juncture at $1.80 as Supply Dynamics Clash With Bearish Technicals

As December 2025 comes to an end, the XRP market is at a crucial point. The digital asset has been stable at $1.80. There are two scenarios

1 d

Bitcoin’s 72-Hour Sprint: Can a 6% Surge Save BTC from a Historic Red Year-End?

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Monday, Dec 29, 2025

3 mins read

Bitcoin’s 72-Hour Sprint: Can a 6% Surge Save BTC from a Historic Red Year-End?

Bitcoin (BTC) is holding above $89,000 and has gone up 1.5% in the last 24 hours. The top crypto, on the other hand, has a big problem.

1 d

Daily Crypto Signals: Bitcoin Faces Year-End Pressure, XRP Supply Tightens Amid ETF Buying Surge

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Monday, Dec 29, 2025

4 mins read

Daily Crypto Signals: Bitcoin Faces Year-End Pressure, XRP Supply Tightens Amid ETF Buying Surge

Bitcoin needs to rally 6.24% in the final days of 2025 to avoid closing the year in the red for the first time in a post-halving period

1 d

JPMorgan Blocks 2 Venezuelan Stablecoin Accounts Amid Regulatory Heat

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Saturday, Dec 27, 2025

2 mins read

JPMorgan has suddenly shut down the bank accounts of two Venezuelan stablecoin startups - BlindPay and Kontigo...

3 d

Ethereum TVL Could 10× by 2026 as $500B Stablecoin Boom Fuels Growth

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Saturday, Dec 27, 2025

2 mins read

Ethereum's total value locked (TVL) is likely to expand by a massive ten times by 2026, with the growth coming from institutional...

3 d

Aave DAO Drama: 55% Say Nah to Control, Governance Gaps Exposed

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Friday, Dec 26, 2025

2 mins read

A governance proposal aimed at transferring control of Aave’s brand and intellectual property from its founders to a decentralized...

4 d

MSTR Slides 70% From Peak as $2.19B Cash Shift Fuels Crash Fears

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Friday, Dec 26, 2025

3 mins read

Strategies Stock (MSTR) is under a ton of pressure right now as investors are starting to question whether its reliance on Bitcoin...

4 d

Memecoins Crash Hard: $35B Left as Retail Pulls Back Big Time

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Friday, Dec 26, 2025

2 mins read

By the end of 2025, the once red-hot memecoin market had cooled down dramatically. The sector had peaked over the holiday season...

4 d

FUNToken Jumps 5% After MEXC Adds USDC Pair, Lifts Liquidity Outlook 2025

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Friday, Dec 26, 2025

2 mins read

FUNToken saw a sharp but likely short-term jump after cryptocurrency exchange MEXC listed the FUN/USDC trading pair...

4 d

Ethereum Could Jump 40%, But Analysts Warn of a $2K Bull Trap in 2026

By Arslan Butt, Lead Markets Analyst – Multi-Asset (FX, Commodities, Crypto)

Friday, Dec 26, 2025

2 mins read

Ethereum’s 2026 outlook isn’t looking particularly bright. Many analysts argue that recent gains may not be sustainable—even if ETH...

4 d

MORE NEWS

Cryptocurrencies

XRP Price Prediction: $8 by 2026? Key Levels at $1.92 Decide XRP’s Next Move

$150K Bitcoin on Horizon as Major Tech Giant Prepares 2026 Wallet Launch

Ethereum Braces for $5,000 Surge as Bitmine Treasury Hits 4.1 Million ETH Milestone

Bitcoin Stabilizes at $87,100 as Strategy Caps Aggressive 2025 Accumulation with Year-End Buy

Daily Crypto Signals: Ethereum Eyes $5,000, Zcash Targets $1,000 as BlackRock’s BUIDL Surpasses $100 Million Dividend Milestone

Crypto Tax Cut: Japan Drops to 20% in 2026, Bitcoin and Ethereum Surge

BTC Price Prediction: $1 Million Bitcoin Value by 2033

Ethereum Staking Rebounds: 745K ETH Added as Exit Queue Empties

Bitcoin Breaks $90K Barrier in Post-Christmas Surge

Ethereum Reclaims $3,000, Development Roadmap Accelerates with Hegota Upgrade Planned for Late 2026

XRP Faces Critical Juncture at $1.80 as Supply Dynamics Clash With Bearish Technicals

Bitcoin’s 72-Hour Sprint: Can a 6% Surge Save BTC from a Historic Red Year-End?

Daily Crypto Signals: Bitcoin Faces Year-End Pressure, XRP Supply Tightens Amid ETF Buying Surge

JPMorgan Blocks 2 Venezuelan Stablecoin Accounts Amid Regulatory Heat

Ethereum TVL Could 10× by 2026 as $500B Stablecoin Boom Fuels Growth

Aave DAO Drama: 55% Say Nah to Control, Governance Gaps Exposed

MSTR Slides 70% From Peak as $2.19B Cash Shift Fuels Crash Fears

Memecoins Crash Hard: $35B Left as Retail Pulls Back Big Time

FUNToken Jumps 5% After MEXC Adds USDC Pair, Lifts Liquidity Outlook 2025

Ethereum Could Jump 40%, But Analysts Warn of a $2K Bull Trap in 2026

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