EURUSD Fails to Hold Above at 1.06 After Weak German Data

EUR/USD made a bullish move yesterday on the back of the USD pullback, however, it stalled below 1.06 once again as the Eurozone economy continues to show weakness.

Eurozone Final GDP Report for Q3

The EUR/USD has experienced a significant decline over the past two months, losing nearly 10 cents, driven by weak eurozone data and dovish expectations from the European Central Bank (ECB). The pair has recently found support at 1.0331, with price action stabilizing within a range over the past two weeks. This stabilization reflects a temporary pause in the bearish trend, although the general sentiment remains negative due to ongoing economic struggles in the eurozone and political uncertainties in France.

Recent economic data, including the manufacturing and services PMIs, has shown a notable contraction in the eurozone economy. These figures add to concerns about the region’s economic outlook and have kept pressure on the Euro. Political tensions in France further exacerbate these worries, reinforcing a cautious market sentiment.

EUR/USD Chart Daily – The 20 SMA Acted As ResistanceChart EURUSD, D1, 2024.12.06 14:59 UTC, MetaQuotes Ltd., MetaTrader 5, Demo

Despite these challenges, the EUR/USD saw a modest recovery this week, largely attributed to weak U.S. economic data. Initial unemployment claims came in higher than expected, signaling potential softness in the U.S. labor market and prompting selling pressure on the USD. On Thursday, buyers leveraged this USD weakness and the support provided by the 100- and 200-hour moving averages to push the EUR/USD higher ahead of the crucial U.S. jobs report on Friday.

The upcoming Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) report is a key event that could either support or contradict the narrative of a cooling U.S. labor market. The data will likely determine whether the EUR/USD can sustain its recent upward momentum or revert to its bearish trajectory. For now, the pair’s direction remains tied to the interplay between eurozone challenges and U.S. economic developments. Without significant improvements in eurozone economic conditions or further weakness in the USD, the broader bearish trend for EUR/USD is expected to persist.

Eurozone Q3 Final GDP Report

  • Quarter-on-Quarter Growth:
    • Final GDP growth confirmed at +0.4%, in line with the second estimate.
    • Previous quarter’s growth rate: +0.2%, reflecting a modest improvement in economic activity.
  • Insight:
    • While the data confirms growth in Q3, it underscores the limited momentum in the eurozone economy, which continues to face challenges such as high inflation, weak consumer confidence, and geopolitical uncertainties.

German Factory Orders and Industrial Production – November and October Data

  • German Factory Orders:
    • Data for November is awaited, with markets closely watching for signs of stabilization after recent contractions in industrial activity.
  • October Industrial Production:
    • Actual: -1.0% m/m
    • Expected: +1.2% m/m
    • Prior: Revised from -2.5% to -2.0%
  • Insight:
    • Industrial production continues to struggle, reflecting ongoing supply chain disruptions, high energy costs, and subdued demand in key sectors.
    • The downward revision of prior data highlights deeper challenges in Germany’s manufacturing base, which is pivotal to the eurozone economy.

German industrial output experienced an unexpected decline at the start of Q4, marking a significant deviation from earlier projections. This downturn underscores the ongoing challenges in the manufacturing sector, which remains in recession as the year nears its end. Even after excluding construction and energy, industrial output still contracted by 0.3% for the month, further highlighting the deep-seated issues within the sector.

Looking at the broader economic picture, GDP was bolstered by contributions from several components. Household consumption increased by 0.4%, reflecting a degree of resilience in domestic spending, while government spending rose modestly by 0.1%, offering limited support to overall growth. Gross fixed capital formation contributed an additional 0.4%, indicating some stability in investment levels, and inventory movements also added 0.4%, suggesting that stockpiling efforts played a role in propping up output during the quarter.

However, these positive contributions were partially offset by a decline in trade activity. Net exports—measured as exports minus imports—fell by 0.9% for the quarter, reflecting weaker external demand and ongoing global trade challenges. This contraction in trade growth serves as a counterbalance to the gains seen in other areas of the economy, highlighting the fragile nature of Germany’s economic recovery.

Overall, while household spending, investment, and inventory movements provided some support to GDP, the persistent struggles in the manufacturing sector and the decline in trade growth continue to weigh heavily on Germany’s economic performance. This mixed economic picture reflects the ongoing difficulties faced by Europe’s largest economy.

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Skerdian Meta
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Skerdian Meta Lead Analyst. Skerdian is a professional Forex trader and a market analyst. He has been actively engaged in market analysis for the past 11 years. Before becoming our head analyst, Skerdian served as a trader and market analyst in Saxo Bank's local branch, Aksioner. Skerdian specialized in experimenting with developing models and hands-on trading. Skerdian has a masters degree in finance and investment.
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